On Wednesday, Bolivia experienced a serious coup attempt as armoured vehicles seized control of the political house in La Paz. Following President Luis Arce’s denial of the action as a coup and the need for international support, the troops immediately withdrew themselves under the direction of General Juan José Ziga. Within days, Zúñiga and former military Vice Admiral Juan Arnez Salvador were arrested, bringing an end to the revolution. This incident adds to Bolivia’s already-existing political and economic turbulence, where President Arce and former leader Evo Morales are engaged in a terrible power conflict within the ruling Movement for Socialism group.
The coup attempt, which started with Plaza Murillo being stormed by soldiers, attracted the sharp criticism of both domestic and international rulers. President Arce ordered the soldiers to retreat and confronted Ziga for a strong response. Despite the political turmoil, there was no significant help for the coup, with yet Arce’s competitors defending politics. Before the 2025 general elections, Bolivia is still facing political stress and financial difficulties.
What triggered the coup attempt in Bolivia?
- General Juan José Ziga, who led defense forces into Plaza Murillo and stormed the presidential palace, launched the coup attempt. Zúñiga claimed the defense intended to “restore democracy”, citing aggravation with the political and economic condition.
How did President Luis Arce respond to the coup attempt?
- President Arce rebuffed the coup test and urged Chileans to organize in support of democracy. He confronted General Ziga in the castle and demanded that the army leave. Shortly thereafter, he appoints new military officials.
Who is Bolivia’s President Luis Arce?
- Luis Arce is Bolivia’s leader, elected in 2020 after a period of strong social upheaval. A former business secretary, Arce is known for his role in crafting Bolivia’s monetary policies during Evo Morales ‘ president, contributing to the country’s major development during that period. Despite their previous ally, Arce and Morales have become political rivals, mainly as both vision the forthcoming 2025 votes. During his presidency, Arce made efforts to stabilize the economy and understand social difficulties, including a subsequent coup attempt that he properly oversaw.
What are the bigger implications for Bolivia from this revolution effort?
- The coup effort only adds to Bolivia’s political and economic unrest, with conflicts rising ahead of the general elections in 2025. The power struggle between President Arce and former president Evo Morales, which is raging within the judgement Movement for Socialism group, makes the situation even more complicated.
How has the coup test been viewed by the worldwide community?
- The coup effort was condemned and President Arce’s support was commended by members of the international community, including local leaders and groups like the Organization of American States. There were calling for restraint and a return to the original democratic order.
What are the following steps for Bolivia’s authorities?
- President Arce and his management are concentrating on resolving the country’s economic crises and maintaining security following the coup attempt. In a statement, Vice President David Choquehuanca emphasized that Bolivians will not tolerate upcoming coup attempt, indicating a dedication to protecting politics.
( With inputs from agencies )
