Richard Nixon’s implementation of income and price controls in 1971 were among the biggest regrets of his presidency—and he had plenty to dread. Kamala Harris, the Democrat nominee for president, has just announced similar economic plans, implying that the “passage of day” that has “been unburdened by what has been” may render her immune to the death loop that is promised to those who do not know history. That is, if she remembers we’ve seen this dog-and-pony display.
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Her plan calls for more money giveaways, vows to regulate business even more, usher in national rent control, make housing more expensive by putting the government in charge of building more houses ( see California ), and, her , pièce de résistance, repealing the law of supply and demand by outlawing “price gouging” at the grocery store by invoking Soviet-style price-setting. Harris has not defined price gouging, but beware government misers who point their bony, bejeweled hands at the patients of their inflation-inducing plans and announce,” He , did it” ! ,
When Nixon established laws governing salary and value governs, he was aware that what he was doing was wrong. Indeed, one of his economic advisers told the senator, a former commie spy warrior,” Pravda would read that this was a mark of the decline of neoliberalism” when Nixon and his team unveiled their economic programs, which included taking the country off the gold , standard , and free-floating the money. One year earlier, he had said in a statement that he had attacked wage and price controls that” we may protect the value of the dollar by passing the buck.”  ,
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The 37th leader, but, faced an inflation rate that had , doubled , from the 1960s to the 1970s from billion spent on Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society and the Vietnam War.
Nixon made a statement in 1969 announcing the transition from a military business to one for peace, seeing prices as an ever-increasing threat but unwilling to take what he thought would be severe. In order to wind down the Vietnam and World War, he made serious cuts to Pentagon wasting and announced more sociable spending plans. He refrained from requesting power of pay and prices because he predicted that” they would only prolong a reckoning” and that doing nothing would harm the economy.  ,
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Nixon issued a throwdown to Congress, demanding they pass his , set of , costs to address these problems. Rather, Congress advised Nixon to take drastic steps when it passed the “Economic Stabilization Act of 1970,” giving the president a sizable expanse of authority. In 1971, Nixon called their hill and announced a short-term, 90-day trial in salary and value settings to stabilize the economy. According to the New York Times and the ,” The President told Congress that his goal was to” a further reduction in the inflation rate to 21/4 per cent or less by the end of 1973 .”
Nixon, previously the pragmatic, morally disagreed with such economic disturbance but , told his assistants,” Now I am a Macroeconomic”. His snobbery with leftist money supply economics would n’t last long.  ,
In 1973, Nixon lifted the majority of these extensive state controls.  ,
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The Cato Institute , says attempting , a command-and-control business was a crisis.
By the time Nixon reimposed a temporary freeze in June 1973… it was obvious that price controls did n’t work:” Ranchers stopped shipping their cattle to the market, farmers drowned their chickens, and consumers emptied the shelves of supermarkets”.
Nixon rolled up the laws, extinguished the boards, panels, and workplaces put into their company, and said cheers and farewell to the people brought in to implement the programs.
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The New York Times was stunned at the rollback , at the time.  ,
President Nixon replaced the current system with a technique based primarily on “voluntary cooperation” and abolished required wage and price controls, aside from those that apply to food, health care, and construction. He likewise ended all Federal book settings. The steps were effective soon.
In a broad update of the 17‐month‐old stabilization system, the President called on business and labor to support the software freely. However, he claimed that he would support it by threatening to see more state wage and price regulation in circumstances he felt were inflationary.
” As Nobel Prize-winning analyst Milton Friedman properly predicted, however, Nixon’s strategy ended’ in abject failure and the emergence into the available of the suppressed inflation,'” according to the Cato Institute. ” The people would pay the price — but not until after he’d coasted to a landslide re-election in 1972 over Democratic Sen. George McGovern”, they noted.  ,
He also ended the majority of his controls and the military draft in the same year. Friedman persuaded the president to establish an all-volunteer military after Dixon the free-marketeer returned.
Nixon would be out of office in August of 1974 because of Watergate. His successor, Gerald Ford, picked up the anti-inflation campaign, issuing WIN pins, which stood for Whip Inflation Now.  ,
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Jimmy Carter would come into office and make things worse, and it would take another free marketeer—Ronald Reagan—to grow the economy out of the Carter malaise.
At the time, Nixon’s command-and-control economy was hugely popular with the people, but eventually, Ronald Reagan and Donald Trump demonstrated that the free market can grow an economy into prosperity.  ,