Earlier this month, United States animals officials decided to offer federal safety to monarch butterflies under the Endangered Species Act, which prohibits importing, exporting, possessing, transporting, or killing any animal considered endangered. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service responded by asking the general public to comment through March 31. 12, 2025, and it” will finally decide whether to record the monarch butterfly” based on the comments and any additional information about the varieties.  ,
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In a press release, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service producer Martha Williams said:  ,
The renowned monarch butterfly is adored all over North America, captivating both young people and adults throughout its interesting cycle. Despite its weakness, it is incredibly resilient, like some things in nature when we just give them a possibility. This proposed list invites and builds on previously unheard public participation in shaping queen conservation efforts. Research demonstrates that the king needs that opportunity. Even in smaller areas, providing enough monarch and nectar plants can aid in the recovery of monarchs. Together, we can create this extraordinary varieties a legacy for our children and generations to come.
But, not everyone is so excited about the move, especially some farmers and farmers. Most importantly, Sid Miller, the director of crops for the state of Texas, released his own people speech, slamming the plan as government overreach and part of the Biden administration’s “heavy-handed, extreme climate agenda”.  ,  ,
The Biden Administration’s most recent proposal to designate the Monarch Butterfly as a threatened types is just another instance of excess from the government that hampered rural development and crops. Don’t get misled. This plan isn’t about protecting insects. It’s about Washington officials who are out of touch and in control scheming to impose a radical agenda that represses remote America and its residents.
It would be nearly impossible to build or expand in rural areas if this designation placed widespread restrictions on anything that might” strange” monarch habitat. We’re not only talking about land. This will affect farms, wind and solar farms, soccer stadiums, highways, airports, railways, feedlots, remote hospitals, driving lots, logging, and mine — you name it. These restrictions may struck Texas farmers, farmers, small businesses, and users where it hurts, threatening the very sectors that drive our country’s and nation’s economies.
The Biden Administration is acting in a desperate bid to implement its heavy-handed, extreme climate agenda on hard-working Americans before they step down and rationality returns to the nation’s capital on January 20. This is nothing more than a passing shot. This is not a sensible approach to protection, it’s a hindrance to development, work, and happiness, all in the name of feel-good policies. We deserve better.
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Numerous other agricultural leaders and organizations have acknowledged the importance of keeping the monarch butterfly alive. However, they urge the government and farmers to continue collaborating on conservation initiatives and anticipate there will be some sort of compromise the following year. Iowa Secretary of Agriculture Mike Naig stated in Successful Farming that he anticipates the Trump administration taking a second look at the decision. This “underlines the significance of the work that Iowa agriculture has been actively implementing in the state’s conservation efforts”  ,  ,
Farmers for Monarchs, a group, urges farmers to speak out during the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s public comment period. ” The agriculture community’s ongoing contributions are essential to monarch habitat preservation, and those efforts must continue during this decision process. Additionally, farmers will have an opportunity to participate in the 90-day comment period”, the organization’s press release stated. Additionally, it encouraged farmers to carry out voluntary conservation initiatives.  ,
Monarch butterflies are renowned for their distinctive migratory practices as well as their bold orange and black markings. Central Mexico’s eastern migratory population spends more time on food than Central Mexico, while California’s western migratory population spends more time on food. According to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the eastern population has declined by 80 % since the 1980s, while the western population has declined by 95 %, giving the butterfly a 56 to 74 % chance of extinction.  ,
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Conservation organizations have tried to persuade government officials to grant the monarch an “endangered” status for more than ten years, according to NPR. Many private citizens have turned to DIY projects to protect the butterfly population as well. In recent years, people have been raising milkweed at home and releasing it into the wild to draw butterflies to their yards and farms. Even kits can be purchased to assist you in this endeavor.  ,
According to environmentalists, “warmer temperatures brought on by climate change, agricultural expansion, and herbicides that have hindered the growth of milkweed, which is the main food source for monarch caterpillars,” are the causes of the population decline. Apparently, the warmer weather prevents the butterflies from heading south for the winter.  ,
However, a recent study from the University of Georgia suggests that the good intentions of private citizens attempting to save the population might be at least a part of the issue. The monarch butterfly breeding populations are stable and thriving, according to UGA researchers, but the real threat to the population decline is the migration process.  ,
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There are two explanations for this, according to the study. First, there has been an uptick in the prevalence of a “debilitating monarch parasite”. This increase, in the opinion of UGA,” coincides to increased plantings of nonnative milkweeds throughout the flyway. Many infected monarch caterpillars don’t make it to adulthood. Those who do cannot fly well and don’t live long, possibly causing the butterflies ‘ flight path to fall apart. Because the infectious parasite spores can accumulate on their leaves, native milkweeds have longer growing seasons, which could cause more monarchs to become infected with the parasite.  ,
The release of butterflies raised in captivity is the second reason. ” All of the evidence we have shows that when monarchs are reared in a captive environment, either indoors or outdoors, they’re not as good at migrating”, said Andy Davis, an assistant research scientist in UGA’s Odum School of Ecology, who authored the study.  ,
Davis comes to the conclusion that the best way to protect the monarch population is, well, to leave them alone. He advises against bringing the eggs or caterpillars inside and to plant native flowering plants along the migration path if you wish. Davis added:” It seems like Mother Nature does a better job at creating really healthy, robust migrators than we do” . ,
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Monarch butterflies pollinate plants more than bees and other insects, but they are not as important for crops as monarch butterflies. However, because of their beauty and appeal, they’ve become something of a “flagship species” to bring attention to the necessity of conservation. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service appears to have received a lot of feedback from the public, but it won’t be until the end of 2025 before the final decision is made regarding whether or not to add the butterfly to the endangered species list.  ,