As their two adjacent countries work together to improve their relationship and rekindle recently strained relations, Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani traveled to Turkey on Thursday for discussions with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan. The discussions in Ankara are expected to concentrate on both a new peace initiative between Turkey and a Kurdish radical group that has a grip in Iraq and water supplies to Iraq. During the attend, Turkish and Iraqi officials said they would sign a number of teamwork contracts. Turkey and Iraq frequently had strained relationships because of Turkish military operations against the Kurdistan Workers Party, or PKK, and the formation of Turkish military installations it.
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Baghdad usually criticized the attacks as a retaliation for its national independence. However, the two nations have increased their security assistance more recently, including addressing the Separatist presence in northern Iraq. Erdogan made his first trip to Baghdad in more than a decade last month. Additionally, Iraq announced last year that the PKK had been banned by the Iraqi National Security Council, but it did not specify whether it was a terrorist business. The PKK’s inmate Abdullah Ocalan called on his organization to destroy and break as part of a new peace program with Turkey following the visit. According to Greek officials, the organization declared a unilateral peace in March and is now planning to hold a parliament in northwestern Iraq to proclaim its breakdown. The PKK has fought Turkey for an independent Kurdish status, maintaining bases in the semiautonomous Kurdish region of northern Iraq. Since the 1980s, the issue has claimed tens of thousands of lives. The PKK has been labeled a criminal organization by Turkey and its European friends. Kurdish officials have complained that reservoirs built by Turkey are reducing the country’s water supply in recent years. Turkey is the source of the majority of Iraq’s clean water, the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. According to researchers, culture change is likely to worsen Iraq’s current water scarcity, leading to potentially disastrous consequences.